感觉记忆(SM)—sensory memory 短期记忆(STM)—short-term M.

长期记忆(LTM)—long-term memory 复诵---rehearsal

预示(激发)----priming 童年失忆症---childhood amnesia

视觉编码(表征)---visual code (representation) 听觉编码—acoustic code

运作记忆---working memory 语意性知识—semantic knowledge

记忆扫瞄程序—memory scanning procedure竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.

自我终止式扫瞄—self-terminated S. .程序性知识—procedural knowledge

命题(陈述)性知识--propositional(declarative)knowledge

情节(轶事)性知识—episodic K. 讯息处理深度—depth of processing

精致化处理—elaboration 登录特殊性—coding specificity

记忆术—mnemonic 位置记忆法—method of loci

字钩法—peg word (线)探索(测)(激发)字—prime

关键词---key word 命题思考----propositional thought

心像思考---imaginal thought 行动思考---motoric thought

概念---concept

原型----prototype 属性----property 特征---feature

范例策略--exemplar strategy 语言相对性(假说)—linguistic relativity th.

音素---phoneme 词素---morpheme

(字词的)外延与内涵意义—denotative & connotative meaning

(句子的)表层与深层结构—surface & deep structure

语意分析法---semantic differential 全句语言—holophrastic speech

过度延伸---over-extension 电报式语言—telegraphic speech

关键期----critical period 差异减缩法---difference reduction

方法目的分析---means-ends analysis 倒推---working backward

动机---------motive 自由意志------free will

决定论------determinism 本能-----------instinct

种属特有行为-----species specific 驱力----drive

诱因------incentive 驱力减低说---drive reduction th.

恒定状态(作用)—homeostasis 原级与次级动机—primary & secondary M.

功能独立—functional autonomy 下视丘侧部(LH)—lateral hypothalamus

脂肪细胞说----fat-cell theory. 下视丘腹中部(VMH)—ventromedial H

定点论---set point th. CCK───胆囊调节激素

第一性征---primary sex characteristic　　第二性征---secondary sex characteristic

自我效能期望—self-efficiency expectancy　内在(发)动机—intrinsic motive

外在(衍)动机—extrinsic motive　　　　成就需求---N. achievement

需求层级—hierarchy of needs 　　　　自我实现---self actualization

冲突----conflict 多项仪---polygraph

肤电反应----------GSR (认知)评估---(cognitive appraisal)

脸部回馈假说---facial feedback hypothesis (生理)激发----arousal

挫折-攻击假说---frustration-aggression hy. 替代学习----vicarious learning